Dots, numbers and the mind of a child genius, part 2
In part 1 , we saw how Gauss, at the age of 8, found a quick way to add all the counting numbers from 1 to 100. The question that was left hanging was, what if the teacher had asked him to stop at 99? After all, his trick of pairing the numbers (100 + 1, 99 + 2, ..., 51+50) could not work for an odd number of values. Or could it? Well, the intuition here is simple: Adding zero does not change a sum . Using this fact, we can change our question to: What is the sum of the whole numbers from 0 to 99? This reduces the sum to a simple calculation: 50 groups of 99 or A visual representation of the problem Let's start small and answer the question, "What is the sum of the counting numbers from 1 to 9?" We can go back to where it all started: Representing our numbers with dots in a triangular formation. This time, we will arrange the dots in a right-angled triangle: Please don't add up the dots! Let's just notice that the blue dots, which we want to total, are half of ...